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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karnə̑ktarem | om karnə̑ktare |
| 2SG: | karnə̑ktaret | ot karnə̑ktare |
| 3SG: | karnə̑ktara | ok/ogeš karnə̑ktare |
| 1PL: | karnə̑ktarena | ona/ogə̑na karnə̑ktare |
| 2PL: | karnə̑ktareda | oda/ogə̑da karnə̑ktare |
| 3PL: | karnə̑ktarat | ogə̑t karnə̑ktare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karnə̑ktarə̑šə̑m | šə̑m karnə̑ktare |
| 2SG: | karnə̑ktarə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ karnə̑ktare |
| 3SG: | karnə̑ktarə̑š | ə̑š karnə̑ktare |
| 1PL: | karnə̑ktarə̑šna | ə̑šna karnə̑ktare |
| 2PL: | karnə̑ktarə̑šda | ə̑šda karnə̑ktare |
| 3PL: | karnə̑ktarə̑št | ə̑št karnə̑ktare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karnə̑ktarenam | karnə̑ktaren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | karnə̑ktarenat | karnə̑ktaren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | karnə̑ktaren | karnə̑ktaren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | karnə̑ktarenna | karnə̑ktaren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | karnə̑ktarenda | karnə̑ktaren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | karnə̑ktarenə̑t | karnə̑ktaren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karnə̑ktarem ə̑l'e | om karnə̑ktare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karnə̑ktaret ə̑l'e | ot karnə̑ktare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karnə̑ktara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš karnə̑ktare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karnə̑ktarena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na karnə̑ktare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karnə̑ktareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da karnə̑ktare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karnə̑ktarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t karnə̑ktare ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karnə̑ktarem ulmaš | om karnə̑ktare ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karnə̑ktaret ulmaš | ot karnə̑ktare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karnə̑ktara ulmaš | ok/ogeš karnə̑ktare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karnə̑ktarena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na karnə̑ktare ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karnə̑ktareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da karnə̑ktare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karnə̑ktarat ulmaš | ogə̑t karnə̑ktare ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karnə̑ktarenam ə̑l'e | karnə̑ktaren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karnə̑ktarenat ə̑l'e | karnə̑ktaren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karnə̑ktaren ə̑l'e | karnə̑ktaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karnə̑ktarenna ə̑l'e | karnə̑ktaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karnə̑ktarenda ə̑l'e | karnə̑ktaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karnə̑ktaren ə̑l'e | karnə̑ktaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karnə̑ktarenam ulmaš | karnə̑ktaren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karnə̑ktarenat ulmaš | karnə̑ktaren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karnə̑ktaren ulmaš | karnə̑ktaren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karnə̑ktarenna ulmaš | karnə̑ktaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karnə̑ktarenda ulmaš | karnə̑ktaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karnə̑ktaren ulmaš | karnə̑ktaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karnə̑ktare | it karnə̑ktare |
| 3SG: | karnə̑ktarə̑že | ə̑nže karnə̑ktare |
| 1PL: | (karnə̑ktarena) | (ona/ogə̑na karnə̑ktare) |
| 2PL: | karnə̑ktarə̑za | ida karnə̑ktare |
| 3PL: | karnə̑ktarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št karnə̑ktare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karnə̑ktarə̑nem | ə̑nem karnə̑ktare |
| 2SG: | karnə̑ktarə̑net | ə̑net karnə̑ktare |
| 3SG: | karnə̑ktarə̑neže | ə̑než karnə̑ktare |
| 1PL: | karnə̑ktarə̑nena | ə̑nena karnə̑ktare |
| 2PL: | karnə̑ktarə̑neda | ə̑neda karnə̑ktare |
| 3PL: | karnə̑ktarə̑nešt | ə̑nešt karnə̑ktare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karnə̑ktarə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem karnə̑ktare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karnə̑ktarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net karnə̑ktare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karnə̑ktarə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než karnə̑ktare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karnə̑ktarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena karnə̑ktare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karnə̑ktarə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda karnə̑ktare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karnə̑ktarə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt karnə̑ktare ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karnə̑ktarə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net karnə̑ktare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karnə̑ktarə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než karnə̑ktare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | karnə̑ktarə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda karnə̑ktare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karnə̑ktarə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt karnə̑ktare ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | karnə̑ktaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | karnə̑ktarə̑man |
| Active participle: | karnə̑ktarə̑še |
| Passive participle: | karnə̑ktarə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | karnə̑ktarə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | karnə̑ktarə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | karnə̑ktaren |
| Negative gerund: | karnə̑ktarə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | karnə̑ktarə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | karnə̑ktarə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | karnə̑ktarə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | karnə̑ktarə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | karnə̑ktarə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||